Learn About Islam
A welcoming, plain-language introduction to Islam — whatever your question, you're welcome to explore it here, or ask us directly.
Start wherever you're curious
Jump straight to a topic below, or read through the whole page.
What is Islam?
Islam is a monotheistic faith teaching belief in one God (Allah) and following the guidance revealed in the Quran and the example of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. The word "Islam" means submission to God, and a "Muslim" is someone who submits to God's will. Islam covers not only worship, but everyday life — how Muslims treat others, conduct business, and care for their families and communities.
Who is Allah?
Allah is the Arabic word for God — the same one God worshipped in the Abrahamic tradition. Muslims believe Allah is one, without partners or equals, all-knowing and all-merciful, and the creator and sustainer of everything that exists.
Who is the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ?
Muslims believe Muhammad ﷺ, born in Makkah around 570 CE, was the final prophet sent by God, receiving the revelation of the Quran over 23 years. His life and teachings — recorded in the hadith — serve as a practical example for how Muslims are encouraged to live.
The Five Pillars of Islam
- Shahada — the declaration of faith in one God and Muhammad ﷺ as His messenger.
- Salah — performing the five daily prayers.
- Zakat — giving a portion of one's wealth to those in need.
- Sawm — fasting during the month of Ramadan.
- Hajj — pilgrimage to Makkah at least once, for those who are able.
Why Do Muslims Pray Five Times a Day?
Prayer (Salah) is a direct connection with God, performed at Fajr (dawn), Dhuhr (midday), Asr (afternoon), Maghrib (sunset) and Isha (night). Regular prayer is understood as a way of keeping God present throughout the day, building discipline, gratitude and humility. View our daily prayer times →
What is Ramadan?
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, during which Muslims fast from dawn to sunset — abstaining from food, drink and other physical needs — as an act of worship, self-discipline and empathy for those less fortunate. It is also a month of increased prayer, charity and community, often marked by shared iftar (fast-breaking) meals.
What is Hajj?
Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah in Saudi Arabia, required once in a lifetime for Muslims who are physically and financially able. It commemorates the actions of the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) and his family, and draws Muslims from every nation to a shared set of rites over several days.
Visiting a Mosque for the First Time
Everyone is welcome to visit Al Arqam, whether for prayer, a program, or simply to look around. Shoes are removed at the entrance, modest dress is appreciated, and separate spaces are provided for brothers and sisters during prayer. Feel free to ask any volunteer for guidance — we're glad you're here.
Honest answers to common questions
Do Muslims worship a different God?
No — Muslims worship the same God (referred to as Allah in Arabic) recognised in the Abrahamic tradition shared with Judaism and Christianity.
Why do some Muslim women wear a headscarf?
Many Muslim women choose to wear a hijab as an expression of modesty and faith. It is a personal practice, and not all Muslim women choose to wear one.
Can I visit the mosque if I'm not Muslim?
Absolutely. Non-Muslim visitors, students and community members are always welcome at Al Arqam — just let a volunteer know it's your first visit.
How can my school arrange a visit?
We're happy to host school groups for an educational visit. Please get in touch through our Contact page to arrange a time.
We're happy to talk
Whether you're simply curious or considering Islam for yourself, our Imam and community are glad to answer questions, one-on-one or in person.